Introduction of HTML:
Full form of HTML is hypertext markup language
Why html called hypertext markup language:
HTML is called hypertext mark-up language because hypertext creates communication between user and the browser by which we create any web page, (web pages together with multiple, create a website) hypertext browser Indicates the instruction given by user.
HTML has two parts, one is hypertext and the other is mark-up language.
Here hypertext means to establish communication or create link between our page and browser and mark up language means to tell the browser which data will be fixed in which browser's browser and in which style we will fix hyper text markup We create a web page by creating a language connection.
HTML is very easy to learn because to learn it we do not need to have any special language. In
HTML we create web pages through some tags which are very easy.
HTML tags act as a label such as "heading", "paragraph","table" etc.
The browser does not display any HTML tag, it only displays the content or matter written inside it.
HTML Tags
HTML tags elements are name surrounded by angle brackets:
<tagname> content </tagname>
HTML tags
normally come in pairs like and The first tag during a pair is that the start tag (<tagname>), the second tag is that the end tag The end tag is written just like the start
tag, but with a forward slash (</tagname>) inserted before the tag name.
Tip: The beginning tag is additionally called the opening tag, and therefore the end tag is the
closing tag.
HTML Page Structure
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| HTML Structure |
A Simple HTML Prototype
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Index</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>My First Heading</h1>
<p>My first paragraph.</p>
</body>
</html>
This is a simple prototype of HTML. We can also call it prototype or syntax, in this
prototype we first write <!DOCTYPE html>, here<! DOCTYPE html> means that it will tell the browser which version of HTML isbeing used by the user. Here we are using the latest version of HTML.
HTML 5 is the latest version of html
The <html> tag here defines the root element of the HTML page.
<head> tag stores the meta information of web pages such as title, stylesheet, javascript and more..
<title> tells the title of a web page what the title of the websit ewill be like the title of this page is index because we have written the index keyword inside the title track, so the title of this page will be index if we replace your name with If you write, the title of this page will be your name, this title appears on the top bar of the browser.<body> This is the visible content of the web pages. <body> tag is the most important tag of the web page because whatever we instruct the browser, the browser will display.
Here we use a <h1> tag to display heading on the browser first and second we display <p> tag it means display paragraph.
HTML Web Browser View
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| HTML PROTOTYPE |
HTML <!DOCTYPE> Declaration
The <!DOCTYPE> declaration for HTML5 is:
<!DOCTYPE html>
The <!DOCTYPE> declaration for HTML4.01 is:
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML4.01//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd>
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